Climate change, intensified by human activities, is redefining lifestyles and territorial dynamics, presenting critical human rights challenges globally. In recent years, devastating floods in Indonesia, water shortages in Spain, wildfires in Greece, and the threat of submersion facing global cities like Venice, New York and even Jakarta illustrate the increasing vulnerability of populations to these disruptions. Cities affected by climate change are entering an "era of scarcity," highlighting the urgent need to rethink urban areas to ensure adequate living conditions for their residents. Adapting our territories to these changes has become a crucial socio-ecological imperative.